共振光电子及俄歇电子出电势谱复合分析管的研制和应用

一、引言共振光电子出现电势谱(RPAPS)的主要特点是对杂质元素的分辨率均优于同样条件下的软x射线出现电势谱(SXAPS)并与二次离子谱仪(SIMS)相妣美,因此它是一种对表面杂质分析相当灵敏的有用的出现电势谱。俄歇电子出现电势谱是芯能级谱中灵敏度最离的一种出现电势谱,而三极式结构的俄歇电子出现电势谱又最适于各种场合和各种类型材料的分析,     

动物脑组织中钙调蛋白的分离纯化

本文主要以动物脑组织为材料,经热变性、离心、葡聚糖SephadexG-50分离纯化,通过紫外吸收图谱、二步酶解法检验钙调蛋白的纯度、浓度。结果显示,利用本法可分离纯化得到的钙调蛋白对PDE的激活倍数为83.3,比标准的钙调蛋白(对PDE的激活倍数为67.4)更具生物活性.     

脂肪酸胺铂的结构、理化特性及抗肿瘤效果

目的 为了开发新的铂类抗癌药物，对硬脂酸胺铂配合物结构、理化特性及抑制肿瘤作用进行研究。方法用红外光谱、元素分析对硬脂酸胺铂配合物的结构和理化特性进行研究。用MTT法对硬脂酸胺铂配合物体外培养的黑色素瘤(LiBr)、白血病细胞K562和肝癌(7721)细胞的杀伤效果进行研究。结果元素分析的实验结果与理论值相符。红外吸收光谱分析结果表明配合物中氨配体和硬脂酸配体分别以氨基的氮和硬脂酸的羟基氧与铂配位。结论硬脂酸胺铂配合物对肿瘤细胞生长活性抑制作用与胺配体及浓度密切相关。     

Characteristic absorption peak of the human blood measured with differential photoacoustic spectroscopy

A new highly sensitive spectroscopy technique- differential photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) is presented in this paper. The blood samples from 3 healthy persons, patients with leukemia, patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), and 40 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma were measured by the PAS technique. The normalized, the first order, and the second order differential photoacoustic spectroscopy of the blood were gained. The results show that (ⅰ) weak absorption peaks or shoulder peaks, which could not be found using conventional photoacoustic spectroscopy, were determined by the first order and the second order differential photoacoustic spectroscopy which significantly improve the sensitivity of detection; and (ii) that two characteristic absorption peaks were found at the wavelength of 637 and 664 nm in all persons' blood samples by the differential photoacoustic spectroscopy technique. This experiment concludes that the differential photoacoustic spectroscopy technique is superior to the conventional photoacoustic spectroscopy technique in detecting photoacoustic spectroscopy of biological samples.     

激光合成纳米硅的红外光声光谱

利用光声技术对激光气相沉积的纳米硅进行了红外光声光谱的研究，考察了红外光声谱随退火处理和外加压力的变化行为，给出了纳米硅红外吸收峰的指认和解释，讨论了固态效应对吸收峰位置的影响。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱原子化机理研究

依据自行设计的动力学模型结合分子吸收监测中间产物的手段研究了元素的原子化机理。对实验结果进行了必要的讨论和解析。     

4-甲氧基苯基卟啉与锰显色反应研究

研究了非水溶性4-甲氧基苯基卟啉与锰的显色反应.试验结果表明,在氨性缓冲溶液(pH=8.8)和非离子表面活性剂Tween-80存在下,4-甲氧基苯基与锰经沸水浴加热30min,形成灵敏度极高的有色配合物,其摩尔吸光系数为1.36×105,最大吸收波长为430nm,锰含量在0～3.0μg/25mL范围内,符合比耳定律.将其应用于自来水等样品分析,获得满意的效果.     

Structure characterization of melt drawn polyethylene ultrathin films

Highly oriented ultrathin polyethylene (PE) films were prepared by a melt-draw technique. Transmission electron microscopy study on the obtained ultrathin films indicates that the melt drawn PE thin films consist of highly oriented edge-on lamellae aligned perpendicular to the drawing direction. Electron diffraction confirms that the PE chains in crystal-line phase are highly oriented in film plane along the drawing direction, while only a random orientation of the crystallographic a-and b-axes can be described through electron diffraction. The IR results on the melt-drawn ultrathin PE films demonstrate that the PE molecular chains in both crystalline and amorphous phases of the melt drawn thin films are well oriented along the drawing direction. Moreover, the IR results indicate that in the crystalline phase, the crystallographic b-axis tend to lie in the thin film plane, while in the amorphous phase, the skeleton plane of some local chains prefers to parallel the film plane. The alignment of b-axis of PE crystals in ultrathin films originates from the fact that the b-axis is the fastest growth direction of the PE crystals.     

2′—羟基—5′—甲基苯乙酮—铜—三苯基膦三元配合物的电化学合成及光谱表征

在非水溶剂中用直接电化学方法合成了金属铜与2′ 羟基 5′ 甲基苯乙酮(HMAP)及三苯基膦(pph3)的三元配合物,产物经元素分析、拉曼光谱、核磁共振表征及合成过程电流效率测定,该配合物组成为(MAP)Cu(pph3)2,其中Cu和MAP 的两个氧原子配位形成一个五元环结构,同时还和两个中性三苯基瞵配位,形成金属Cu的一价配合物.还探讨了电合成条件,反应机理以及中性配体在低价配合物形成过程中的作用.